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蒙克个人资料
爱德华·蒙克(Edvard Munch，1863年12月12日-1944年1月23日)，挪威表现主义画家、版画复制匠，现代表现主义绘画的先驱。
爱德华·蒙克绘画带有强烈的主观性和悲伤压抑的情调。他对心理苦闷的强烈的，呼唤式的处理手法对20世纪初德国表现主义的成长起了主要的影响，其主要作品有《呐喊》《生命之舞》《卡尔约翰街的夜晚》。
1863年12月12日，爱德华·蒙克出生于挪威雷登在奥斯陆长大。爱德华·蒙克的父亲患有精神病，他向他的孩子们灌输了对地狱的根深蒂固的恐惧，他一再告诉他们, 如果他们在任何情况下、以任何方式犯有罪孽，他们就会注定被投入地狱，没有任何宽恕的机会。爱德华·蒙克沉思1879年 ，爱德华·蒙克为成为一名工程师而进工学院念书受印象主义画风的影响，然而，频繁的患病中断了他的学业。
1880年，爱德华·蒙克为了成为一名画家而离开工学院。
1881年，爱德华·蒙克考进了奥斯陆皇家艺术和设计学院，他的老师是雕刻家朱利厄斯·米德尔顿和自然主义画家克里斯蒂安·克罗格。
1885年，爱德华·蒙克前往巴黎。他的作品开始显示出法国画家的影响;一开始是印象派，接着是后期印象派，然后是新艺术造型。爱德华·蒙克的绘画尽管风格上是后期印象派的，但在主题上却是象征派的，爱德华·蒙克的绘画内容在于刻画内心世界而不是外在现实。
1889年改用传统的画法创作《病孩》变体画《春》，从而获得奖学金去法国留学，从师L.博纳。在法国，他在研究印象主义画法的基础上，转而对后印象主义和纳比派发生兴趣。他发现线条和色彩有强烈的表现力，试图用它们画出活生生的人们，他们的呼吸、感觉、受苦受难并彼此的相爱。
1892年 爱德华·蒙克应邀参加柏林艺术家联盟在11月份举行的画展。爱德华·蒙克的绘画成了苦涩的争论对象，画展在一星期后结束。在柏林，爱德华·蒙克成了一个国际圈子里的一员，里面有作家、艺术家和评论家，包括挪威剧作家亨利·易卜生和瑞典戏剧家奥古斯特·史特林堡。爱德华·蒙克为易卜生的几个剧本设计了布景。
1893年1893年12月，爱德华·蒙克在柏林著名的菩提树下大街开画展。和其它作品一起，爱德华·蒙克出展了题为"爱的研究系列"，由六幅画所组成。这是他此后命名为"生命的饰带 以 生命、爱情和死亡的诗"组画的起点。它包括深深地沉浸于大气的主题《风暴》、《月光》和《星夜》。其它主题有揭示爱的阴暗面的，比如《玫瑰与阿美莉》和《吸血鬼》。《病室里的死亡》则以死亡为主题，基于爱德华·蒙克对姐姐苏菲之死的回忆。
1894年，"生命的饰带"加进了《焦躁》、《灰烬》、《圣母》和《女人三阶段》作品集。在世纪之交之际，爱德华·蒙克完成了他的"生命的饰带"组画系列。
1908年秋，他的焦虑变得深刻并在丹尼尔·贾可布逊博士的诊所住院接受治疗。医院里施行的休克疗法改变了他的个性。
1909年爱德华·蒙克回到挪威，更多地表现出对大自然的兴趣，他的作品变得更富于色彩，减少了悲观的成分。在纳粹统治期间，爱德华·蒙克的作品被贴上了"颓废艺术"的标签，从德国的各个美术馆撤了下来。反纳粹主义的爱德华·蒙克来说是很伤心的，因为他把德国看作为他的第二祖国。
1944年1月23日，爱德华·蒙克于奥斯陆附近的艾可利与世长辞。他向奥斯陆捐赠了1000幅油画，15400张版画，4500件素描和水彩画，还有6件雕刻作品。后来为纪念爱德华·蒙克，建造了爱德华·蒙克美术馆。
蒙克人物生活爱德华·爱德华·蒙克是画家雅各布·爱德华·蒙克和历史学家彼得·安德烈·爱德华·蒙克的亲戚。母亲劳拉在1868年死于肺结核，母亲死后小爱德华·蒙克由父亲克里斯蒂安·爱德华·蒙克单独抚养。父亲是位医生，笃信基督教。幼年丧母，姐姐被肺病夺去生命，妹妹患精神病，童年时代的不幸对其一生的创作有深刻的影响。
人物影响在当时哲学和美学思潮影响下，他努力发掘人类心灵中的各种状况，表现疾病、死亡、绝望、情爱等主题。因此，他的创作有"心灵的现实主义"的称号。由于受到保守势力的攻击，很快被封闭，但对德国青年画家以很大的刺激，推动了表现主义运动的产生。
爱德华·蒙克通过主题来表现他切身经历的对生存和死亡的感受。每一幅画都无与伦比地强烈地传达着画家的感觉和情绪，被描绘的具体对象的细节被简化，而情绪则被夸张，对象本身成为一种所要表现的情绪的载体，虽然它们依然还是具象的。这些画具有永恒的震慑心灵的力量。在这一切的背后，我们还可以看见那个"世纪末"的景象，那种迷途的欲望深渊和无法逃脱的死亡阴影的怪圈，生命的焦躁和无奈交织在一起。爱德华·蒙克作品的惊人表现力量来自于对艺术家内心世界的不加掩饰的忠实表达，爱德华·蒙克的画是用整个心灵来创作的。
主要作品 作品名年份Øvre Foss1880Small Lake with Boat1880Horse and Wagon in front of Farm Buildings1880Autumn Work in the Field1880Landscape with Woman Walking by a Lake1880Landscape with Trees and Water1880Autumn in the Forest1880Horse and Cart on a Country Road1880Still Life with Pipe and Bibles1880View from Fossveien1880-81View from Fossveien1881Winter Landscape with House and Red Sky1881Potted Plant on the Window-Sill1881-82Potted Plant1881-82The Living-Room of the Misses Munch in Pilestredet 611881From Vestre Aker1881Hakloa in Maridalen1881Maridalsveien in Nydalen1881Houses in Maridalen1881From Maridalen1881Akerselva1881Landscape with Woman and Child1881Landscape with a Small House and Two People1881Landscape with Lake and Forest1881From Bunnefjorden1881From Sandvika1881Man Rowing towards Land1881Bay with Boat and House1881Man and Woman in Boat1881Fisherman by the Water1881Christian Munch on the Couch1881Christian Munch on the Couch1881Study of a Landscape1881View of Grüner's Garden1881Gamle Aker Church1881-82Gamle Aker Church1881Gamle Aker Church1881Gamle Aker Church1881View from Fossveien 7 towards Bergfjerdingen1881People on the Road in Wet Snow1881Goblin with Christmas Porridge1881Still Life with Jar, Apple, Walnut and Coconut1881Øvre Foss in Winter1881-82Boy in Snow1881-82View of the City on a Winter's Day1882Self-Portrait1882Laura Munch1882Laura Munch1882Olaf Rye's Square towards South East1882View across Olaf Rye's Square1882Olaf Rye's Square towards South East1882Landscape with Waterfall and House1882Evening Atmosphere at Sea1882Landscape with a Small Waterfall1882Spring Landscape1882Stream in Spring1882Karen Bjølstad1882-83Man's Head with Beard1882-83The Errand Boy1882-84Garden with Red House1882Garden with Red House1882By the Garden Table1882Akerselva by Slåmotgangen1882Inger by the Window1882Akerselva by Nedre Foss1882Akerselva1882Birch Trees with Woman Walking1882Birch Trees in the Autumn1882From Vestre Aker1882Birch Trees and Man Carrying Twigs1882Autumn in Vestre Aker1882Woman on a Country Lane1882Two Boys on a Country Lane1882Thorvald Torgersen1882Thorvald Torgersen1882Head of a Boy1882Andreas Reading1882Andreas Reading1882Andreas Reading1882Self-Portrait1882Drive at Vaterland1882From Saxegårdsgate1882Laura Munch1883Otto Linthoe1883Study of a Man's Head1883Study of an Old Man's Head1883Head of an Old Man with Beard1883Study of an Old Man's Head1883Afternoon at Olaf Rye's Square1883Street Corner on Karl Johan, Grand Café1883Christian Munch on the Couch1883Landscape from Asker1883Autumn in Asker1883Andreas by the Window1883Andreas Reading1883The Dome of Trinity Church1883Study of a Head1883Early in the Morning1883Andreas Singdahlsen1883Hjalmar Borgstrøm1883Portrait of a Woman1883Karen Bjølstad in the Rocking Chair1883Around the Paraffin Lamp1883At the Coffee Table1883At Supper1883The Infirmary at Helgelandsmoen1884Fence in the Forest1884Two People on the Way to the Forest1884Morning1884Christian Munch1884Portrait Studies1884Inger Munch in Black1884Street in Winter1885Ball1885Tête-à-tête1885Karl Johan1885Girl's Head1885Dagny Konow1885Study of an Old Man's Head1885Fredrik Lidemark1885Karl Jensen-Hjell1885Klemens Stang1885Christian Munch with Pipe1885Karen Bjølstad1885Jørgen Sørensen1885Andreas Munch1885Cabaret1885The Sickroom1885The Sick Child1885Red-Haired Girl with White Rat1886Girl at the Piano1886Self-Portrait1886Andreas Munch Studying Anatomy1886Afternoon Nap1886Boat with Three Boys1886Man on the Veranda1886From Hisøya near Arendal1886Woman and Children in Arendal1886Thorvald Torgersen1886Puberty1886The Day After1886Seated Young Girl1887Betzy Nilsen1887Halvard Stub Holmboe1887Jacob Torkildsen1887Forest Landscape with Small Lake1887Veierland near Tønsberg1887Two Men by the Window1887Law1887Kristiania Bohemians1887Self-Portrait1888Marius Selmer1888Bendix Lange1888Beach1888The Tønsberg Fjord1888On the Pier1888Man Binding Fishnet1888Karen Bjølstad1888Evening1888Summer Day on the Pier1888Laura and Inger in the Summer Sun1888Evening1888Inger in Sunshine1888At the General Store in Vrengen1888Andreas Bjølstad1888Aasta Carlsen1888Man Standing in the Doorway1889Karl Dørnberger1889Charlotte Dørnberger1889Georg Stang1889John Hazeland on his Deathbed1889Spring1889Hans Jæger1889From Karl Johan1889Music on Karl Johan1889Beach Landscape fromÅsgårdstrand1889Beach1889From Åsgårdstrand1889Beach Landscape1889Shore1889Summer Night. Inger on the Beach1889Summer Evening1889Summer1889Summer in Åsgårdstrand1889Morten Damme's House near Åsgardstrand1889Standing Female Nude1889A French Tavern (Two Men and a Woman)1890The Canal near Paris (with a Small Streamboat)1890A Woman (in Half-figure) with Landscape (Returned from Victoria terrasse)1890A Small Beach Study1890Night in Saint-Cloud1890The Seine at Saint-Cloud1890The Seine at Saint-Cloud1890The Seine at Saint-Cloud1890The Seine at Saint-Cloud1890The Seine at Saint-Cloud1890The Seine at Saint-Cloud1890The Seine at Saint-Cloud1890The Seine at Saint-Cloud1890The Seine at Saint-Cloud1890At the Wine Merchant's1890In the Bar1890In the Café1890Norwegian Spring Landscape1890Landscape1890The Streamboat Arrives1890Beach1890Spring Day on Karl Johan1890Sunny Day in Åsgårdstrand1890Garden Path1890Woman in Evening Landscape1890Landscape1890View from Hauketo1890View from Hauketo1890Landscape1890The Absinth Drinkers1890Two Children1890Under the Palm Trees in Nice1891Afternoon on the Promenade des Anglais1891Morning on the Promenade des Anglais1891Sunny Day in Nice1891Rooftops in Nice1891Night in Nice1891Fisherboy from Nice1891Boy's Head1891Young Woman in Blue1891Young Woman in Blue1891Model Scratching her Arm1891Rue Lafayette1891Rue de Rivoli1891Sunday in Åsgardstrand1891Young Blond Girl1891Summer Evening in Åsgardstrand1891In Open Air1891Summer1891Eroticism on a Summer Evening1891Karl Johan in the Rain1891Evening. Melancholy1891Woman in Blue against Blue Water1891Old Fisherman1891Pine Forest1891Summer Day in the Forest1891Forest Landscape1891From Nordstrand1891Landscape in Moonlight1891Woman by the Balustrade1891Inger in a White Blouse1891no:Jappe Nilssen1891Arve Arvesen1891Gunnar Heiberg1891Helge Rode1891Olga Buhre1891Alexandra Thaulow1891Kiss by the Window1891The Day After1891Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway1892Childhood Memory1892Gamblers in Monte Carlo1892Gamblers in Monte Carlo1892At the Roulette Table in Monte Carlo1892Sick Mood at Sunset. Despair1892Cypress in Moonlight1892Kiss by the Window1892The Kiss1892The Girl by the Window1892Woman Combing her Hair1892Woman Looking in the Mirror1892After the Bath1892From the Riviera1892From the Riviera1892Moonlight by the Mediterranean1892A Pine1892Trees by the Mediterranean1892From the Riviera1892Men Flocking round Women in Light Clothing1892Forest1892Moonlight on the Beach1892Mystery on the Shore1892Mystery on the Shore1892Two Human Beings. The Lonely Ones1892Melancholy1892Night in Saint-Cloud1892Night in Saint-Cloud1892-93Night in Saint-Cloud1892Vision1892The Water Lillies1892-93Evening on Karl Johan1892From Nordstrand1892On the Veranda1892Inger by the Window1892Inger in Black and Violet1892Seated Young Woman1892Autumn Rain1892Jakob Bratland1892Ludvig Meyer1892Thor Lütken1892Ragnhild andDagny Juel1892-93August Strindberg1892Night in Saint-Cloud1893The Girl by the Window1893Study of a Model1893Separation1893Woman with Red Hat1893-94Symbolic Study1893-94Portrait of a Man1893-94Woman's head against a red Background1893-94Self-Portrait under the Mask of a Woman1893Seated Nude and Grotesque Masque1893Sunrise in the Harbour1893-94Rosa and Amelie1893Sunrise in Åsgårdstrand1893-94Summer Night1893Melancholy1893Death at the Helm1893Summer Night. Mermaid1893Summer Night's Dream. The Voice1893Starry Night1893Starry Night1893Moonlight1893House in Moonlight1893-95The Storm1893Death and Spring1893The Angel of Death1893By the Deathbed. Fever1893Death in the Sickroom1893Death in the Sickroom1893Death in the Sickroom1893Vampire1893The Scream1893The Scream1893Vampire1893Vampire1893The Hands1893-94Dagny Juel Przybyszewska1893Helge Bäckström1893Minchen Torkildsen1893Ragnhild Bäkström1894Botho Graf Schwerin1894Ebehard von Bodenhausen1894Julius Meier-Graefe1894Separation1894Death and Life1894Puberty1894Puberty1894-95The Day After1894Vampire1894Selma Fontheim1894Selma Fontheim1894Nora Mengelberg1894Ludvig Meyer's Children1894Stanislaw Przybyszewski1894Inger in a Red Dress1894Bathing Women1894Bathers1894Bathing Boys1894Melancholy1894Melancholy1894-96Woman. Sphinx1894Woman1894Anxiety1894Despair1894Madonna1894Madonna1894-95Madonna1895Madonna1895-97Madonna1895-97Berlin Model1895Cabaret1895The Scream1895Vampire1895The Smell of Death1895The Smell of Death1895At the Deathbed1895Vampire1895Ashes1895Jealousy1895Beach in Åsgårdstrand1895Moonlight1895Self-Portrait with Cigarette1895Stanislaw Przybyszewski1895Oscar and Ingeborg Heiberg1895-96Half-Nude in a Black Skirt1896Study of a Nude1896Young Woman Washing herself1896Seated Nude against a Red Background1896Seated Nude with her Back Turned1896The Mermaid1896Summer Landscape1896The Sick Child1896Separation1896Summer Night. The Voice1896The Girl by the Window1896-97Bathing Woman1896-97The Kiss1896-97Women in a Swimming Pool1896-97Paul Herrmann and Paul Contard1897The Kiss1897The Kiss1897Inheritance1897-99Women in Hospital1897Mother and Daughter1897-99Two Women in a Landscape1897-99Old Man with a Beard1897-99Brothel Scene1897-99Hospital Ward1897-99Bathing Boys1897-98Bathing Boys1897-99Bathing Girls1897-99Bathing Children1897-99Bathing Boys1897-99Autumn1897-98Marie Helene Holmboe1898Female Portrait1898-99Dark-Haired Man and Red-Haired Woman1898-99Holger Drachmann1898Henrik Ibsenat theGrand Café1898Study of a Model1898Half-Nude in a Blue Skirt1898Nude1898Nude1898Two Women. Symbolic Study1898Sitting Nude by the Beach1898Man and Woman1898Nude in Profile towards the Right1898Metabolism1898-99Tulla Larsen1898-99Tulla Larsen1898-99Father and Son1898Seated Nude and Three Male Heads1898-99Tragedy1898Jealousy in the Bath1898Beach1898The Rainbow1898Woman by the Sea in Åsgardstrand1898House with Red Virginia Creeper1898-99House with Red Virginia Creeper1898-99Red Virginia Creeper1898-1900The Son1904The Coffin is Carried Out1898-1900Boulevard in Paris1898-1900Winter1899-1900Winter in the Woods, Nordstrand1899Death and the Child1899Death and the Child1899Landscape1899The Garden1899Munch's House and Studio in Åsgardstrand1899Munch's House in Åsgårdstrand1899Dark Spruce Forest1899风格特点爱德华·蒙克多以生命、死亡、恋爱、恐怖和寂寞等为题材，用对比强烈的爱德华·蒙克的画作 线条、色块、简洁概括夸张的造型，抒发自己的感受和情绪;他的画风是德国和中欧的表现主义形成的前奏。
爱德华·蒙克的早期油画《病孩》、《在灵床旁》、《母亲之死》，多是童年和少年时代生活的回忆。1890年的油画《圣克卢之夜》和1892年的油画《卡尔.约翰街的夜晚》标志着他风格的转折，显示出他表现主义画家的特质。90年代最有代表性的作品是《春情》和《呐喊》，前者描绘人对幽闭的恐惧，后者刻画人对孤独与死亡的恐怖感。他于1894年开始从事版画创作，在木刻、石版、铜版画方面，都有独特的创造。他的版画题材多取自于油画，其中以《生命》组画最为出色，被他自己称为生命、爱和死的诗歌。
在爱德华·蒙克的画家生涯中，他多次曾改变艺术风格。在1880年代，爱德华·蒙克是自然派和半印象派。1892年，爱德华·蒙克树立了具个人特色的综合派原始画风，在此色彩成为一种象征，亦是种具有承载功能的元素。1890年代，爱德华·蒙克倾向选择景深较浅的作画空间，他经常把画中的人物安置在前台。
爱德华·蒙克一直想表现人物的内心的心理状态，出现在他画中的人物呈现了最能表现这种状态的姿势，这种安排让爱德华·蒙克的画带来一种好像人物、空气、记忆、动作和时间在一霎刹那间凝固的感觉，那也许正是人物内心活动达到顶峰的一瞬间。
爱德华·蒙克所画的人物，犹如舞台剧的各个角色，很可能每种特定的姿势就代表一种特定情绪，类似于某种身体语言。由于爱德华·蒙克所画的人物都承担着表现一种特定心理状态的使命，所以他创造的男人和女人不是现实的。爱德华·蒙克坚称，印象派并不适合于自己的艺术。他对描写现实的任意一个断面也不感兴趣，他要描写的是那种充满了情绪内涵的，且具有巨大的传神力的状态。为了达到这个目的，爱德华·蒙克殚精竭虑地构思，他的作品创造了紧张气氛。
人物评价
